Elizabeth Cady Stanton
(1815-1902) American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement.
BornNov 12, 1815 12:00 PM GMT0
Johnstown, New York [43°00'00", -74°21'60"]
Rating: XBirth time source: Date w/o time
Ayanamsa: -21°16'55"
Planets,
Signs,
Nakshatras
Lagna in Libra 29°49'46"
A Libra Ascendant usually bestows a long face, an attractive appearance, tender eyes and sparsely set teeth. You are generally above average height, lean and thin. Mentally, you are disorganized, emotionally unstable and socially unbalanced. You are extravagant, generous, helpful and simple at heart. You crave social contact and the assurance that other people need you. You are also subject to contradictory thoughts and actions. You are fond of justice and law, but easily irritated. Your friends and benefactors tend to be well positioned individuals, but you can also associate with dishonest people who, unfortunately, might stick with you for years. Physically you appear strong and healthy, but you may secretly suffer from diseases relating to the loins and kidneys, and should take precaution against urinary tract infections. You may have a strong desire for artistic achievement, but fail to actualize it. Saturn is a very powerful planet for you. Jupiter is not very good. You are fond of helping the lowly, and so much so that you may use base acts to achieve your goals. You respect spiritual leaders, because they respect principle centered persons, but you are often too driven to stick strictly to principles yourself, but would rather see to it that the objective gets carried out.
Lagna in Lunar Mansion '16 Vishakha-3'
The Star ruling your Moon or Ascendant is Vishakha.
Physical features: your face will be round, bright and physical appearance extremely attractive. There has been noticed two types of physical appearance i.e. one with fatty and long structure and the other with very lean and short structure. Character and general events: you will be full of vigor and vitality and possess intelligence of the highest order. You are a firm believer in God and lead a life of truthful existence. You do not believe in the orthodox principles nor the age old tradition. You are fond of adopting modern ideas. Mainly, you live away from your family. You are overly generous when dealing with others. While you are very much religiously active, you do not follow any superstitious religious fanaticism. You treat all religions, castes and creed as one. You will follow a non-violent approach to life and may become a renunciate in your mid-30s.
Education, sources of earning/profession: you are a very good orator and has the capacity to attract a crowd. You will win several prizes in elocution competition. Hence you will be the fittest person to be in the political circle. There is a peculiar spending tendency. While on the one side you are very careful spending, on the other side you may be extravagant in spending where it is not required. You are fit for doing an independent business, or a job involving high responsibility, banking and religious professions, mathematician or a teacher or a printer.
Family life: you may not enjoy love and affection from your mother, caused mainly by separation. On the other hand, there may be several beneficial points of your father with which you can always be proud of, even though you will lead a very independent life. There may be difference of opinion between your father and you that seem unresolvable. It is due to these reasons from childhood that you become a hardworking and self made person. You love your spouse and children very much, although you may struggle with addiction to intoxication and intimate relationships outside of marriage. In spite of these weaknesses they will not become a hindrance either in the family or in your social life.
Health: your health will normally be very good. However, you may be prone to paralytic attack after the age of 55 years. You may also be prone to asthmatic attack.
Sun in Libra 27°59'23"
This brings the following general characteristics, which get modified by specific aspects and other placements in your chart: The Sun is fallen in this sign. This is not good for the things the Sun controls. This placement might bring frustrations, losses, much travel, expenditures, moving out of distress and meanness. You will live by selling gold and other metals. You have no affection, are jealousy, are doing others' jobs, have extra marital affairs, are dirty and lazy, may incur wrath from the government and be shameless. These negative effects may come and go at different times. There are positions of other planets which can counter these bad effects also. Nevertheless, this position gives you some of these challenges to overcome in this life.
Sun in Libra with Libra ascendent
Your life may hold few enjoyable dealings and you may face problems and difficulties more often than most people.
You may be extremely selfish and frustrated through dissipation of your vitality. There is sometimes a depressive feeling around you, for you never succeed in projecting any enthusiasm for life. You often have an insatiable lust for money and personal gain. Your married life is full of strain, and the chance of divorce is high. You may be so crude in your sexual relationships, that you destroy true intimacy. You are fond of traveling on foot, i.e. walking, trekking and hitchhiking.
Sun in 1st House
The Sun in the Rising Sign symbolizes progress and good luck. The Sun in Summer Solstice brings disputes and makes you egocentric and selfish. The Sun in winter solstice promotes divinity. Exalted, well-aspected or associated Sun develops faith and confidence, coupled with natural ambition; bestows position of trust and influence; supports moral growth. The person with the Sun in the rising sign is tall, distressed with the spouse, children and brethren.
You suffer from excess bile and windy diseases and when in foreign land, from the financial ups and downs. You may have a poor appetite, are bold, modest, an actor, studious, have beautiful eyes, are diligent and well-placed. You may be lazy in function, give vent to anger, have a prominent personality, be honorable, courageous, impatient and unkind. You will be happy in money matters (though there may be occasional obstacles) and overall be happy.
You will have less number of children and will suffer from eye ailments. You will be fond of quarrels, dance, literature etc.. and be strong. Your body may be thin or emaciated and you are bald or have thin hair. You will speak only when required.
The Sun in the Ascendant will afflict virility, hence with simultaneous affliction to Jupiter, progeny may be few in numbers. Otherwise, with favorable Jupiter, the Sun in the Ascendant will totally deprive one of progeny.
Sun in Lunar Mansion '16 Vishakha-3'
You will be acquainted with various arts. Your eyes may be affected by disease. Avoid the tendency to argue too much.
Moon in Pisces 6°05'08"
The Moon in this placement may cause you to be wavering, changeable, lacking in concentration and stability, and although you remain positive about others, you are easily disturbed. You are drawn to things which are not concrete, such as spirituality and philosophy. You are reserved and retiring, eloquent, gifted, short-tempered, a miser, learned, and social. You will have to experience many disappointments, are a voracious reader, author, and inconsistent in your love affairs. You are expert in fine arts, capable of winning over even your adversaries, learned in scriptures, beautiful, musical, religious, cohabit with a number of mates, might be a polite speaker, serve the leader, are happy and wealthy, won over by the opposite sex, virtuous, like water, and are liberal.
Moon in Pisces with Libra ascendent
The Moon fails to protect and makes you vulnerable to severe hostile onslaughts. In public office, the situation may deteriorate to such an extent that you may face suspension or demotion. Physically you may be afflicted with pleurisy or indigestion. Expenditures will much exceed your income and you will be in debt. Allegations of moral turpitude may be leveled against you.
Moon in 6th House
With the Moon in the sixth house, you are dogged with persistent difficulties. Often you are endangered and may get mixed up with criminals and anti-social elements; you suffer great financial difficulties and may even be involved in public litigation. Your physical health may not be strong, but there will be great mental expansion, intellectual development and moral stamina. Even during periods of acute physical and financial difficulty you will succeed in securing help from providential sources. You will contribute to social progress and command great respectability, but personally you will have much to complain about. You are intelligent and have an overwhelming influence against the most powerful enemies. However strong they may be, ultimately they surrender to you. Every repeated attack they make happens to be a misfire. You may not be devoted to your mother or indifferent to her. The sixth house denotes enemies, injuries, accidents, diseases, afflictions, maternal uncles, cousins, servants, loss of wealth, calamities through the opposite sex, suits and debts, intimidation and apprehension from enemy. You are delicate, have a poor appetite, your passions are subdued, You tend to be easily excited, lazy and inactive. You may be short-lived, dull, be of uncertain health and suffer loss of appetite or feel slighted. You have a sharp vision, are brave and bold, cruel and unkind, have no progeny, are strong but lean, have strong desires but can not pro-create. Enemy sign cause more enemies; If the Moon is in its depression sign Scorpio, it can cause a melancholic nature, you may remain sick and ailing. You may suffer diseases of the stomach. Note: Whatever be the valor of enemies, you will always conquer them. They will not raise their heads again before you. You may be emaciated, miserly and unfruitful, and will not have much sexual appetite. Your maternal uncle will be separated from children or will have only daughters.
Moon in Lunar Mansion '26 Uttara Bhadrapada-1'
The Nakshatra ruling your Ascendant or Moon is Uttara Bhadrapada.
You are a most attractive and innocent looking person. There is an inherent magnetic force in your looks. If you look at a person with a mild smile, rest assured, that person will be your slave. You keep equal relationship with high and low people i.e. irrespective of the status of the persons. You have a spotless heart. You do not like to give troubles to others. The only drawback noticed in the behavioral field is that you have a short temper, however, it is not of a permanent nature. You will not hesitate to sacrifice even your life to those you love. At the same time, once you are hurt you will become a lion.
You have wisdom, knowledge and personality. You are expert in delivering attractive speeches. You are capable of vanquishing enemies and attaining a fairly high position. You are sexually inclined always and desirous of being in the company of the other sex. You can attain mastery over several subjects at the same time. Even if you are not academically much educated, your expression and knowledge will equal that of a highly educated person. You are much interested in fine arts and have the ability to write prolonged articles or books.
In the work field, you can shine well due to your extraordinary capacity and capability. Laziness is a remote question for you. Once you undertake a job you cannot turn back till that job is completed. Even in the case of utter failure you are not desperate. If you are employed you will reach the top. In most of the cases it has been noticed that you are employed initially in the lower or middle level positions, but later on reach a good position and always receive reward and praise from others.
It has been noticed that your stability in life or even the slightest upward movement begins after marriage. You start your livelihood at a very young age, say at 18 or 19 years of age. You will have important changes in the professional field at 19, 21, 28, 30, 35 and 42 years of age. While you keep praising your father on the one side due to his prominent personality and religious rigidity, you cannot derive any benefit from him. You lead a neglected childhood. You are normally subjected to a life away from your home town. Your married life will be full of happiness.
You will be blessed to have a most suitable spouse. Your children also will be an asset, as they are most obedient, understanding and respectful. You will be blessed with grandchildren also. You are an ornament in your family.
Your health will be very good. You are non-caring about your own health. Hence you will search for a doctor only when you are seriously ill. You are prone to paralytic attacks, stomach problems, piles and hernia.
Mars in Pisces 26°14'40"
You distribute generously as you accumulate. A mixture of opposites-timid and bold, indolent and active. Anxious, successful as jailer, inspector, hotel keeper etc. Success through friends. Fear of drowning, fire, poisoning, disappointment in love affairs. (If afflicted, trouble through every source, especially due to own carelessness in speech and action.) Troubled by disease and indifferent children, lives in foreign lands, insulted by own relatives, loses wealth by cunning and cheating disposition, will be depressed in spirits, miserable, will disrespect elders and saintly persons, is unkind, desirous, fond of praises and sometimes will receive fame.
Mars in Pisces with Libra ascendent
You are voluptuous; but marital fidelity will be questionable. You will be well-provided with money and will have sufficient power to overcome the various adversaries encountered in life.
Mars in 6th House
Mars in the Sixth house is considered helpful; it has a great destructive force which enables you to transcend all sorts of difficulties (it destroys the difficulties represented by the 6th house such as disease and debts). Even if you somehow, somewhere, get involved in criminal proceedings, you emerge unscathed; afflicted by physical sufferings, you may experience a sudden cure. People in general may find you tight-fisted, but you will not be encumbered by debt. Mars in the Sixth induces a great deal of physical activity; events may happen so fast and from such unexpected quarters that you may find yourself in a whirlwind, both physically and mentally. In the process, you will develop fortitude, adaptability, and leadership. There is often a feeling of martyrdom; you may bleed physically and psychologically. Your life experiences may make you rigid and opinionated. You have powerful enemies; but they, being defeated by your strong arms, robust body and fiery looks, turn their backs on the battlefield. You are brainy and prosperous, but this placement is not favorable for the maternal uncles. You may lose wealth; but accumulate it again. Good imagination and alert; affliction to mother's family members; short-tempered; friendly to noble people; sensuous. Sexy and hungry; handsome and tall. Leadership; protector of family members; understanding with relatives; victor; enemies in plenty, generous, licentious. Strong Mars may lead you to cattle-rearing. Danger from poison, fire and weapons. Religious and keeps company with saintly people. You may suffer at the hands of servants or employees, as they misuse your generosity and liberality-leading to theft, quarrels, disputes and losses. Active, energetic and enthusiastic; liable to overdo yourself. Mars controls the tastes; therefore, by overeating you may impair your health through indiscretion, carelessness, extravagance and accidents. Surgical operations. Afflicted Mars causes inflammations or accidents to the part of the body indicated by the Sign occupied. If this Mars is in Fixed Signs, it causes organic diseases; complaints in bowels, diphtheria, nervous disorders, gravel; heart troubles.
Mars in Lunar Mansion '27 Revati-3'
Mercury in Libra 27°04'52"
Your deeper thinking capacity or intelligence is well suited for various types of business. You are balanced or large-hearted or in other words, caring about the entire society.
Mercury in Libra with Libra ascendent
Learned and refined.
You enjoy resources from the state as well as from the people. Your social demeanor and intellectual approach to life is appreciated, but an astrologer can never be sure about your financial prosperity. You will be extravagant, collecting gains from overseas trade. Nevertheless, you are likely to pass through several difficult periods in life, occasionally even suffering from poverty.
Mercury in 1st House
You are a person of profound learning and knowledgeable in several sciences. You are interested in the higher branches of learning and in hearing other great scholars. You travel far and wide. You are polite, kind and conciliatory. Pilgrimage in 27th year and great gain. Comely, a student of astrology, disabled, fraudulent. Possible eye diseases. Dispute with brother in the teen years. An impostor and sagacious. You live by speech and writing. You shine brilliantly like scintillated gold and are practicing the Indian medical science. If you fall sick, it takes a long time to recover. However, evil influence generated by other planets in the chart are reduced. You sparkle gloriously and are recognized by all. You hate evil. You are handsome, learned in fine arts, poetry and arithmetic, skilled, courteous, calm, blessed with spouse and children, adept in music, are generous, patient, wealthy, austere, scrupulous, pious, have a noble reputation, like simple and pure foods and are truthful. If Mercury is not associated with any malefic, you are handsome, skilled, calm, sharp-witted, soft-spoken, and generous. Longevity is indicated. There might be discoloration of the body, excess bile, pain, boils, warts and moles, fibroid and other stomach troubles. Marriage in middle age and possible loss of progeny. You might be a sculptor and are strong and well-built. Even in old age, you appear youthful. It is difficult to find Mercury alone in the Zodiac. Therefore, this planet can not give good or bad results alone. It is pliant and supple and ready to absorb the characteristics of the sign posited in and the planets aspecting or associated with it. Mercury is known as being neutral, sexless and convertible. If Mercury is in masculine signs, you may take to journalism or feature writing.
Mercury in Lunar Mansion '16 Vishakha-3'
Jupiter in Libra 5°26'24"
Your Jupiter gives you a cultured and polished taste, and makes you generous and helpful. You might gain through the opposite sex, those in authority positions, and the highly enlightened. You get trouble through unfaithful friends.
Jupiter in Libra with Libra ascendent
Externally, your physical appearance is healthy. You are affluent and secure. But your personal and social life is full of tangled knots. Litigations, enmity, and wasted money are some of the hallmarks of this placement.
Jupiter in 1st House
When Jupiter is in Lagna, you will have a tendency towards obesity and a stout body is a breeding place for congestion and breathing related complaints. Jupiter in the lagna promises good fortune; power and dignity to lead the social and commercial world; internal power through moral and religious self.
Optimistic, jovial, generous, prudent, sincere, courteous and amiable. Rational, firm and self-confident. You may hold a high position; such as, bankers, judges, doctors, lawyers, professors, preachers, government officers. Shipping or large scale wholesaler. You are known by your qualities; well-dressed; prosperous; charming personality; but less manly; looks forward to a life in paradise hereafter; so you give away your wealth for religious and pious observances, or doing good for others.
You are recognized by people for your proficiency. Affluent. Graceful. Spends your wealth for noble cause. Salvation. Conscience is elevated. Learned. Handsome. Longevity. Fearless. Blessed with children. You are a scholar; gets government favor; is large-hearted, gentle, mature, beautiful, honored, healthy, enlightened, modest, strong, thoughtful actions, patient, outstanding, grateful, loves gold-diamond and beautiful clothes, rich but scared. Poet, singer, pious, charitable, fond of sweets and delicacies, devout. While considering your wealth, position, status or ability, consider the sign occupied by this Jupiter and aspect on it.
This Jupiter causes such diseases as blood impurity, plethora, gout, liver complaints, excessive vitality, varies according to the sign occupied.
Jupiter in Lunar Mansion '14 Chitra-4'
You will be energetic, long-lived, and will have untainted knowledge, wealth and beauty. You may suffer from skin eruptions or kidney trouble.
Venus in Virgo 21°31'59"
Sober, tense, sympathetic, helpful, young, polite, artistic, financially tight, the first partner is possibly not so nice. More daughters than sons. Gains through medicine, food products, experimental farming, gardening and speculation.
Venus in Virgo with Libra ascendent
Venus in this sign produces a person who is singularly gifted in transmuting failures and carnal passions into sublime poetry, and in exploration of the deeper layers of the human psyche. You may be a failure as a lover, but you will be a success in exploring the immeasurable depths of human relationships. You will suffer from unknown maladies and personally feel disappointed in life, but while waiting for the final dissolution you will be able to enjoy yourself fully.
Venus in 12th House
Venus produces a material impulse. It leads you towards sensual gratification and involvement in unethical relationships which bind the soul strongly in chains of materialization. One may remember that Venus is the advisor to the demons who command the anti-devic (godly) forces. The advice given by Venus can lead you to adopt bad actions which will require scores of lives to release the soul from bondage.
These activities are produced by passion, lustful intentions, psychologically acquisitive tendencies, and ritualistic or overly formal religious observances. These tendencies are greatly accentuated when Venus occupies the twelfth house, which can finally fix you in your pleasant sleep (of illusion) and in the enjoyment of a comfortable couch (karmic bondage).
You are successful in service but interested in independent business. This placement denotes mental restlessness and little financial gain. You are ethical and value affection, but are incapable of giving pleasure. You can be a successful poet, writer, painter, singer, dancer etc. You sometimes earn money. Have your excess bile checked. You find pleasure on the play field or in noble deeds, and spend your wealth on religious, charitable and public welfare activities. Loss of virtue and reputation is indicated. Your friends turn enemies and there is strife with friends and people in general.
You are phlegmatic and sensual, and may gain wealth, but spend it every day. Expenditure is heavy and receipt is low. You can be ruinous to relatives, and may be lewd-minded and poor. You are extravagant, and there is discord with friends and seniors. You have the reputation of a liar and are unpopular amongst relatives. Sicknesses and ailments may come. You may be infidel, unkind, debauch and might have a gross body. You get pleasure through own spouse, and are prosperous and impressive. You tend to be inert, happy, ugly, characterless, vile, eat a purified diet, and are skilled in amorous sport.
You were sick in childhood, and healthy now, but cruel in youth, weak, gloomy and miserly. You have perverse tendencies. This Venus indicates a love for romance and adventure, and a desire to unravel the mysteries of nature, secret arts, medicine, and chemistry. You get pleasure and gain through animals, ignoble jobs, and charitable institutions. You love loneliness. This Venus indicates that you will be saving money always.
Venus in Lunar Mansion '13 Hasta-4'
Be careful of your tendency to drink intoxicants as it may lead to serious stomach disorders. Also, your tendency to engage in excess sexual activity may lead to diseases associated with such activity
Saturn in Capricorn 15°16'05"
Interested in the higher branches of learning such as philosophy. Is, learned, talented, seasoned, efficient, travels, and is fond of ornaments and other items of decoration. Progressive, ambitious, rational and convincing, gloomy, serious and discontented, trouble through love affairs, link with the low-bred, nervous disturbances, tactful, diplomatic and persevering. Ultimately, success will be yours.
Saturn in Capricorn with Libra ascendent
You may take up a leadership position in your community. Your children are a great support to you, and your intellectual understanding of the finer forces of nature is very deep; you espouse a futuristic philosophy of life. A licentious nature will be your greatest weakness.
Saturn in 4th House
You might live in foreign countries in old and dilapidated houses and will be cold-hearted at times. Possible illness of young and well-settled son and loss of wealth are indicated. You can expect fortune after accumulated wealth and gains or success after age 36 till 56. You might adopt a son and get success in foreign land. Success and gain might come at age 16, 22, 24, 27, and 36 and physical pain at age 8, 18, 22, 28, 40, and 52. You are generally large-hearted, quiet, sober, lofty, patient, not avaricious, just, virtuous, hospitable, and generous which might lead to poverty in old age, but does not turn you away from benevolence. This Saturn denotes difficulties and trouble through property, legacy or mines. Acquisitiveness and denial of worldly success are indicated, as well as contrary domestic and family affairs. There will be little success against heavy odds and responsibilities without reward. You have a strong tendency towards asceticism at the close of life and a general lack of interest in worldly affairs. You may be separated from your mother, and then live a life of unhappiness and lack of wealth with a stepmother. An inheritance from the mother may be blocked or there may be some holdup. Loss of reputation, property, and vehicles may come at times. You are a source of worry for your parents. Mental anguish comes from allegations and criticism from other people. A tendency towards gloom, sorrow, laziness, strife and dispute are some of the more negative personal traits. You feel powerless at times. Some type of heart problem may appear. Though you may be good at heart, there is much karmic retribution coming that you can't seem to control and which causes serious fallout with others, then resulting in sorrow. Following a regulated, humble, religious life will counter this.
Saturn in Lunar Mansion '22 Shravana-2'
You are of middle stature, and your attitude is revengeful. You may live in a foreign land, and lead a comfortable life. You enjoy good marital happiness even though you have a sickly spouse.
Rahu in Gemini 4°03'51"
Rahu in Gemini with Libra ascendent
You will be fatalistic, frustrated, and sorrowful. The glamour of life will be absent. You will be psychologically attuned towards renunciation, caution, and deep reflection - a profound thinker.
Rahu in 9th House
The nodes of the Moon have supreme importance in spiritual evolution. Rahu, the material polarity of the shadowy Nodes, takes you to sacred places, associates you with spiritual aspirants, and makes you a partner in spiritual celebrations and observances.
Preparing you in this way to receive the influence of the divine, Rahu equips you for this. You are a scholar, accredited for virtues, impressive in speech in an assembly, cultured and humane. You have veneration, belief and devotion in gods and sacred places. You are grateful and help upbringing your own family. You are revered for your merit, learned and generous. You give away useful things in charity, never leave a job in the middle, are persevering and virtuous, keep the family tradition and have spotless reputation. You help and support your relatives and are contented with the partner. You may be an affluent landlord and agriculturist.
You show faith in religions other than your own. Loss of wealth. You feel want of truth, conduct, luck and wisdom, travel alot, are a pauper, unfriendly to relatives and suffer from some physical ailment. You tend to be low, mean, shabby, afraid of enemies, wicked, hostile and vicious. You might be a town leader. You serve others and have intimate relationships with low-class persons.
You have many attendants, are prosperous, fortunate, have little faith in false religion, have poor health, are an eloquent speaker, are agreeable and cordial with the partner, affectionate, childless, proud of your community, a liar, speak ill of false religion and are unmindful of your duty. This Rahu denotes mental sharpness and gain through educational, legal and religious affairs, and through voyages and foreign affairs. You tend to be highly intuitive. Beware bad advisors/advice.
Rahu in Lunar Mansion '5 Mrigashira-4'
You will be a great scholar and your superiors will respect and value your opinion. You will have good, dutiful children and may be attracted to other's wives.
Ketu in Sagittarius 4°03'51"
Ketu in Sagittarius with Libra ascendent
Ketu leads to loss of thinking capacity and rocky personal relationships.
Ketu in 3rd House
Ketu in the third house enables you to conquer your enemies and gain wealth. You have few friends, suffer constant pain in your hands and will be fearful, anxious, worried and instable. Ketu can give much affluence, but it will not lend peace of mind. You win over oppositions. Useless and fruitless altercations and discussions are indicated. You get prosperity and show smartness. Affluent, sensual and sharp, patient, brave and generous. Disputes with enemies, loss of friends and separation from brothers are possible. You are indifferent, quarrelsome, skilled, long living and well known. You have a fortunate partner, eat tasty foods and suffer fear of loss through friends. You experience uneasiness and fear from the community and family and might be adulterous with partners who are not really your friends.
Ketu in Lunar Mansion '19 Mula-2'
Uranus in Scorpio 14°48'41"
Uranus in Scorpio with Libra ascendent
Uranus in 2nd House
Uranus in Lunar Mansion '17 Anuradha-4'
Neptune in Scorpio 27°16'18"
Neptune in Scorpio with Libra ascendent
Neptune in 2nd House
Neptune in Lunar Mansion '18 Jyeshtha-4'
Pluto in Aquarius 29°41'57"
Pluto in Aquarius with Libra ascendent
Pluto in 5th House
Pluto in Lunar Mansion '25 Purva Bhadrapada-3'