Tony Perkins
Actor
BornApr 4, 1932 9:00 AM GMT-5
New York, NY USA [40°45'00", -73°57'00"]
Birth time source: Unconfirmed
Ayanamsa: -22°54'33"
Planets,
Signs,
Nakshatras
Lagna in Taurus 28°12'58"
Taurus in the Ascendant bestows a pleasing face, a small thick neck, plump thighs, broad shoulders and a well-built muscular body. Amiable by temperament, artistic in nature, libidinous in character, you can be categorized as essentially materialistic. Fond of luxury, favoring romance, but tending to cultivate bad company. Self-respecting and happy, mostly in the middle and latter portions of life.
Yogakaraka Saturn, although owning the 9th and 10th house, produces a Yoga which is hard to collect on. It's a Yoga, but a difficult one to fully realize, depending on the placement of Saturn in the chart. Venus ruled periods should be good for money. Mars ruled periods produce financial prosperity, Jupiter periods are mixed. You like to win, will have the tendency of gathering wealth right from youth, will have a broad and strong forehead, nose, cheeks and lips, be industrious, fortunate, liberal, be devoted to your parents, will have many expenses, be very short tempered, phlegmatic and windy in humor, be the parent of (many) daughters, will insult your own people, be not very religious, be interested in affairs for romance, fickle-minded, fond of food and drinks and endowed with various kinds of clothes and ornaments. These are general tendencies, caused by the Ascendant sign, subject to great modification by the entire horoscope.
Lagna in Lunar Mansion '5 Mrigashira-2'
The star ruling your Moon or Ascendant is Mrigashira.
You will have a beautiful and tall body, moderate complexion, thin legs and long arms. There is a peculiar tendency seen in you: you have a doubting nature, and are always suspicious of everything. You are very sincere in your dealings with others and you expect the same reciprocal sincerity from others which you normally do not get. Because of your sincere nature, others find it pleasant to deal with you.
But a word of precaution is necessary here; you have to be very careful while dealing with friends and relatives and also in any partnership business, as you may be cheated. Blind trust put on others will quite often lead you into frustration and repentance. You have a knack to deal with even those who ditch you. You have natural initiative, awareness, brilliancy of mind, eagerness and active agility, but as a result of your affectionate regard for others, you are buffeted by both circumstances and people.
You are a simpleton. You prefer a life of simplicity and principles. You always express impartial and sincere opinions. You can be impatient to the point of intolerance, when confronted with prejudice, judgment or action by others. While you express to respect and adopt others, it is never brought into your personal life. You act according to your own sweet will.
Outwardly, you express to the public, that you are courageous and will not hesitate to do anything which requires extreme courage, whereas you are an inborn coward. You will not have peace of mind and get irritated even on small matters. Your life up to 32 years of age will be full of trial and errors and would appear to be like a lost boat in the center of the ocean, i.e. the question of where to go, how to go and why to go will permanently rampage your mind without any conclusion. From your 32nd age onwards, life will start settling down to the maximum satisfaction provided other planetary positions are good.
You will have good education. You are a very good financial adviser. You advise others to curb the spending, but you cannot control the expenditure and at last find yourself in extreme economic conflict. You achieve success in life, including business if engaged, after the age of 32 years. Till that time you have to face several ups and downs. You often begin projects, rather than finishing the tediously routine tasks at hand. It is mainly due to percipience rather than weakness and above all your ability to understand the possibility of success or no success of a project in hand, discard it immediately and replace it with another which is more viable. In other words, you cannot undertake any permanent or continuing nature of work.
In some cases, it has been noticed that you have the capacity to undertake any sort of job but you become frustrated. This drawback is attributable to the nature of the very Nakshatra you are born.
The period between 33 years and 50 years will be a period of full of strength and activities followed with utmost satisfaction. During this period, you will achieve the benefits unexpectedly. But whatever you will be earning during this period, will be wasted later on due to your own fault.
No benefit will be derived from siblings. Siblings will not only cause troubles and problems, but also maintain extreme enmity so as to harm you. Your sincere love and affection will not have any effect on relatives. In other words, you are mistaken absolutely for no fault of your own.
Your spouse may not keep good health. Moreover, your married life is not cordial, mainly due to differences of opinion on silly matters, and the adamant nature of your spouse. In some cases, it is seen that the reason for the disharmony between you is mainly due to the better occupation in life by one of you, and the consequent inferiority complex.
You have to face ill-health during your childhood. Frequent constipation, ultimately leading to stomach disorder, cuts and injuries, and pains in the shoulders near collarbone are some of the physical problems you may have to deal with.
Sun in Pisces 21°40'42"
Blessed with spouse, sons and friends, victorious, renowned, rich. Gain from shipping over water, photography, pearls, legacy, partnership or marriage. You are friendly, a collector of things, fond of the opposite sex, happy, learned, and overcome enemies and obstacles. Nice family of your own is indicated, eloquence in speaking, but a tendency to lie and may have diseases of the private areas of the body.
Sun in Pisces with Taurus ascendent
You will have huge financial gains, will enjoy wide fame and be learned.
When the Sun occupies this sign, you attain a very respectable social status, having much influence on local government policy, but in your personal life you may not be considered so lucky. You have problems with your family, children, career prospects, and general conditions. You may be required to earn your livelihood in a profession which does not interest you.
Sun in 11th House
The Sun in this house is not good for the elder brother. You get wealth, recognition and goodwill from the government or those who are superior and more powerful than you in status. You rise through them and are benefited by them. You are a self-made person of some note. You will be blessed with gains, material welfare and general prosperity and a handsome spouse.
Your reputation is increased by holding public appointment or positions of responsibility. Loyal mind and honesty of purpose. For all this, you invite jealousy from enemies. Grief, on account of offspring, may be due to several reasons: They may be short-lived, foolish, illiterate, quarrelsome or sickly or you may be separated from them. You are virtuous, righteous, God-fearing, learned, fond of art and music and a leader. You can discriminate right from wrong. You are thin and lean and will be blessed with conveyances at an early age.
You will be interested in gathering money, you are strong, will dislike others, be devoid of servants and affection, be modest and will be successful in undertakings. You will conquer competitors with your valor and be so pleasing in appearance that good looking mates will lose their hearts for you and be after you. You will live long, acquire sudden wealth and be very opulent.
Sun in Lunar Mansion '27 Revati-2'
Moon in Pisces 5°39'33"
The Moon in this placement may cause you to be wavering, changeable, lacking in concentration and stability, and although you remain positive about others, you are easily disturbed. You are drawn to things which are not concrete, such as spirituality and philosophy. You are reserved and retiring, eloquent, gifted, short-tempered, a miser, learned, and social. You will have to experience many disappointments, are a voracious reader, author, and inconsistent in your love affairs. You are expert in fine arts, capable of winning over even your adversaries, learned in scriptures, beautiful, musical, religious, cohabit with a number of mates, might be a polite speaker, serve the leader, are happy and wealthy, won over by the opposite sex, virtuous, like water, and are liberal.
Moon in Pisces with Taurus ascendent
The Moon in this position makes you very respectable; you are learned, interested in religion, involved in the preservation or revival of traditions, and you possess an almost regal demeanor. Your weakness may lie in alcoholism and extramarital affairs.
Moon in 11th House
When the Moon occupies this house, you gain easy success. With the Sun in this position you have to work hard and the reward is not commensurate with your exertions. But in the case of the Moon, money flows to you easily, without much effort. You possess 'many ornaments and different kinds of precious stones.' Gifts from overseas come in abundance. Your mind is always free from worries, particularly if the planet is powerful and well aspected. You are blessed with a very efficient spouse and have many well-behaved children. Your social circle is amiable and friends occupy important positions in life. Your mother has a special affection for you, and you receive valuable gifts from her. Gains from government favor in respect of fame, authority and valuables are indicated. All your operations prove fruitless. You are blessed with daughters and gain from trade in a variety of items. Your daughters develop defects in themselves that may be physical or moral. Normally wealth does not stay with any one individual; but with you it brings more wealth. This is the house of friends, hopes and wishes; gains from business, profession, jewelry and elder brothers are indicated. Strong Moon in the 11th house makes you a treasurer or treasury officer. You are wealthy and have a charming spouse. Both the opposite sex and wealth are loyal and stable to you. Your fame will never fade, and you are frank, tactful, handsome, modest, noble, reputed, lucky, surrounded by sincere friends and riches, renowned and talented. There will be varied pleasures and benefit of conveyances. You are contented and cheerful, contemplative, imposing, and bold. You will have children, live a long life, are charitable and have attendants. Innocent acts characterize you. If the Moon in this house is waning, in depression sign or in the sign of a malefic or enemy, you are denied all the aforesaid pleasures and gains. You remain sick, involved in foolish acts and are ignorant. You will have more daughters than sons. Moon in the 11th house gives more acquaintances than friends. You will be wealthy, will have many sons, be long-lived, will have attendants, be intelligent, sharp, valorous, splendorous, happy, wealthy, fortunate, be honored by the government, will face failures in undertakings, will obtain a son at age 50, be famous, endowed with conveyances and palatial buildings, will have more daughters, be intelligent, very learned, long-lived and will keep some hidden wealth.
Moon in Lunar Mansion '26 Uttara Bhadrapada-1'
The Nakshatra ruling your Ascendant or Moon is Uttara Bhadrapada.
You are a most attractive and innocent looking person. There is an inherent magnetic force in your looks. If you look at a person with a mild smile, rest assured, that person will be your slave. You keep equal relationship with high and low people i.e. irrespective of the status of the persons. You have a spotless heart. You do not like to give troubles to others. The only drawback noticed in the behavioral field is that you have a short temper, however, it is not of a permanent nature. You will not hesitate to sacrifice even your life to those you love. At the same time, once you are hurt you will become a lion.
You have wisdom, knowledge and personality. You are expert in delivering attractive speeches. You are capable of vanquishing enemies and attaining a fairly high position. You are sexually inclined always and desirous of being in the company of the other sex. You can attain mastery over several subjects at the same time. Even if you are not academically much educated, your expression and knowledge will equal that of a highly educated person. You are much interested in fine arts and have the ability to write prolonged articles or books.
In the work field, you can shine well due to your extraordinary capacity and capability. Laziness is a remote question for you. Once you undertake a job you cannot turn back till that job is completed. Even in the case of utter failure you are not desperate. If you are employed you will reach the top. In most of the cases it has been noticed that you are employed initially in the lower or middle level positions, but later on reach a good position and always receive reward and praise from others.
It has been noticed that your stability in life or even the slightest upward movement begins after marriage. You start your livelihood at a very young age, say at 18 or 19 years of age. You will have important changes in the professional field at 19, 21, 28, 30, 35 and 42 years of age. While you keep praising your father on the one side due to his prominent personality and religious rigidity, you cannot derive any benefit from him. You lead a neglected childhood. You are normally subjected to a life away from your home town. Your married life will be full of happiness.
You will be blessed to have a most suitable spouse. Your children also will be an asset, as they are most obedient, understanding and respectful. You will be blessed with grandchildren also. You are an ornament in your family.
Your health will be very good. You are non-caring about your own health. Hence you will search for a doctor only when you are seriously ill. You are prone to paralytic attacks, stomach problems, piles and hernia.
Mars in Pisces 8°06'15"
You distribute generously as you accumulate. A mixture of opposites-timid and bold, indolent and active. Anxious, successful as jailer, inspector, hotel keeper etc. Success through friends. Fear of drowning, fire, poisoning, disappointment in love affairs. (If afflicted, trouble through every source, especially due to own carelessness in speech and action.) Troubled by disease and indifferent children, lives in foreign lands, insulted by own relatives, loses wealth by cunning and cheating disposition, will be depressed in spirits, miserable, will disrespect elders and saintly persons, is unkind, desirous, fond of praises and sometimes will receive fame.
Mars in Pisces with Taurus ascendent
This is a powerful Mars. You are family conscious - either something happens to blemish the family's reputation, or you are simply very aware of and desirous of being a part of a 'dignified' family. You spend alot, run into debt. Difficulty in improving the career position. You want money to come easily, without hard work. Prone to speculation, gambling, or get rich quick schemes.
Mars in 11th House
Whenever Mars occupies the eleventh house you invariably become rich and chivalrous. You attain a financial status much higher than that of your ancestors. You are determined to earn money, and achieve it through your own efforts. Such a person is self-made. You are a very able organizer and possess gold, rubies, and vehicles. Though self-discipline rules your life and you have very active habits, you may not rule out the possibility of occasional sexual escapades. You earn money through your own efforts and acquire a large circle of friends. Mars in the 11th makes the whole chart stronger, but is not good for children and enemies, as they both suffer under its influence. Your facial deformity developed during illness is accredited as a beauty mark conditioned by your financial position. You are acclaimed by adversaries. To conceal your wealth and guard against jealousy, you are shabbily dressed. You are invincible and get grief through children, and pleasure through wealth, land and conveyance. Gain through personal wealth only is indicated. You are talented, fortunate, gallant, modest and prosperous. You are blessed with gold, copper, coral, red livery, conveyances, government favors, happiness and respect. You are wealthy and blessed with sons. Mars in the 11th house promotes growth; you live on delicacies and are healthy and devoted to learned and angelic people. You are vocal, sexy, rich and gallant, learned and honest. Enemies become friends. You are God-fearing, benevolent, reputed, firm, sharp, and easily excited. If Mars is exalted or strong in this house, you are fortunate, charitable, and wealthy. You are fond of the opposite sex and music, dejected and inert. Danger comes from thieves and fire. You get wealth at age 24. You have to deal with troubles from sons and fibroids in the stomach. You are glorious like the Sun and prosperous like a king, which can develop in confidence also. Gains from travel, courage, fire or arms, gold, jewels, and trade in ornamental clothes of silk are indicated. You have attendants, are sexy, scholarly and lover of truth. The eleventh house denotes friends, but they may be unfaithful, and you experience loss and trouble through them. This denotes strife, hostility and deaths amongst them. Unpopularity. You tend to have healthy relations, if Mars in this house is well aspected. If other planets are afflicting or adverse, there is violation of friendship, treachery, litigation, wrong advice, financial loss through rashness, and overindulgence with them. If this Mars is in watery signs trouble through friend is indicated. If it is in fiery signs you gain through speculation, lottery, race, and game of chance. Mars in this house develops self-control. You are very industrious and wealthy and gain through your personal qualities.
Mars in Lunar Mansion '26 Uttara Bhadrapada-2'
You have to suffer great sorrow due to your selfish disposition, and you do not respect your elders.
Mercury in Aries 1°10'32"
You are a quick thinker and like to speak your mind without delay. You love learning but you don't like to tarry on any one subject. If something doesn't come quickly to the mind you don't pursue it. This may lead to an attachment to entertainment, rather than deep study.
Mercury in Aries with Taurus ascendent
Mercury in this sign makes you very thoughtful. You will be concerned about doing something to release yourself from physical and material bondage. When your mind is able to perceive the situation with clarity, you will be able to function directly, without any difficulties. This clarity of mind is not always possible, and when it is not there, you may resort to unrighteous actions. You may be considered adulterous, obliging, wayward, passionate and narrow-minded. These traits, however, are not universally true of this house and sign position, and its chief feature will be thoughtful acceptance of the ordeals and responsibilities of life.
Mercury in 12th House
Mercury helps you receive cosmic inspiration and thus it is always creative. It is a neutral planet, as it does not contribute anything of its own, but transfers subjective messages into objective manifestation and transmutes objective experiences into subjective awareness. In this state, the occupancy of the twelfth by Mercury can be effective whether the soul is withdrawing from the path of materialization, or whether it is pursuing it. For this reason, one finds that you are a skilled craftsman, succeeding in what you do, interested in religious activities, but also able to deceive others. This planet contributes only what you have already acquired. Mercury in the 12th is good for getting in contact with righteous persons and for warding off losses and failures. You spend on good causes, and the learned persons like you. Your failures come of your own misdeeds. You may even turn against your own people to follow your path. You may feel hostility towards your own kinsmen or society and go against them. You are true to your word and learned. You might go against social code to earn your living. You are skilled in noble acts, and interested in spiritual things or divine sciences. Ultimately success comes. Fear from government or authority is present. Mercury here indicates expenditure on education.
Mercury in Lunar Mansion '1 Ashwini-1'
You are an atheist. Mostly lowly placed in life and society. Fond of the opposite sex and wine. A cheater. You do not cooperate with others.
Jupiter in Cancer 19°43'01"
You are sociable and well liked by all. Culturally embellished in dress and manor etc. Benevolent at heart, but dominant also. Devoted to the mother and your own heartfelt feelings. This placement comes once every 12 years and lasts for a year, so everyone born during that year has this Jupiter in Cancer. It marks a particular generation as a little special.
Jupiter in Cancer with Taurus ascendent
You earn money very well, have a happy family life, give valued advice to others and seem wise to them and keep company with religious persons.
Jupiter in 3rd House
Jupiter in the third house can make the native greedy. Brothers get success. Clever, determined, loss of kin, cordial with friends and relatives. Wise but afflicted. Pilgrimage at age 38. Gives brothers. May be the director of a large company. Inferior in the company of men. Enemies rise in number. Loss of wealth. Dishonor through frenzy. Likes spouse, but gets displeasure through sons and friends.
Jupiter in Lunar Mansion '9 Ashlesha-1'
You will have ample wealth, good spouse, children, and enjoy your life.
Venus in Taurus 6°38'13"
You are honest and sincere in love making, are generous, have more than one spouse, are charming, wealthy, learned, noble, gentle and social. Gain and success through art, stage-craft, legacy and partners.
Venus in Taurus with Taurus ascendent
You may become a debauch.
You are an individual of exceptional merit. Honored by the state, powerful among the people, fearless and brave by disposition. Talented, artistic, regal and affable and earning through exertion and intelligence. You are well- proportioned and extremely attractive.
Venus in 1st House
You are comely, live with saints, are an enemy nihilist, perform noble religious rites, enjoy affluence and get benefits. Efficient in amorous sport and satisfied. Long living, timid, and alluring. You are wealthy, sexy, handsome, blessed with a noble, happy spouse and children, are learned and impressive.
Venus in the Ascendant is said to ward off 300 evil Yogas of other planets. You are very talkative, skilled in handicrafts, gentle, polite, interested in poetics and devout. You are fair-complexed, bilious and have a wound, mole or ulcer on the waist, back, stomach or on the private parts. Possible danger from dogs or animals with horns.
You are steady, always involve yourself in good deeds, have pleasant speech and are skilled in all trades. You are an adviser, preceptor, are home bound and a fatalist. You are ungrateful, potent, manly (or womanly), powerful and fond of sour and salty food. You might be a mathematician, are fond of beautiful garments, ornaments, are virtuous, meritorious, cordial, dependable, jolly, sympathetic and affectionate.
Your love of nature is sublimated. You are social, live and keep yourself happy. Your artistic faculties are fully developed. You love art, music, drama, poetry, singing - everything related to beauty. You are fair, generous, refined, admired by the opposite sex, fruitful and fortunate.
Venus in Lunar Mansion '3 Krittika-3'
You are generous. You have more than one spouse. You deal in cosmetics or have a suitable profession as a teacher, musician or actor.
Saturn in Capricorn 10°34'02"
Interested in the higher branches of learning such as philosophy. Is, learned, talented, seasoned, efficient, travels, and is fond of ornaments and other items of decoration. Progressive, ambitious, rational and convincing, gloomy, serious and discontented, trouble through love affairs, link with the low-bred, nervous disturbances, tactful, diplomatic and persevering. Ultimately, success will be yours.
Saturn in Capricorn with Taurus ascendent
You are disinterested in everything. You attach no importance to the observance of religious practices and the performance of traditional rituals. In the scheme of things, everything finally perishes, so any unusual concern or anxiety about things cannot be considered really spiritual, according to you.
Saturn in 9th House
Saturn stifles every avenue of material enjoyment and sensual gratification and leaves you disenchanted with the pleasure-providing potential of the physical world. It may also render you indigent, humiliated, diseased, or morally 'fallen,' but through these experiences Saturn guides you to that realm of consciousness where only the truth, the basic reality, exists. The experiences through which this final glory is perceived are very disorienting, but the bridge, once crossed, leads to enduring peace and harmony. You are mentally seasoned and averse to lust and sensuality. By disposition and practice, you are not unpleasant to others; rather, you are gentle, attractive and lovely. You are fond of Yogic philosophy and follow it. You get grief and sorrow through friends and relatives in misery and feel the duty to pull them out of their lot; or you renounce this world in the quest for supreme spirit. You suffer pain and sorrow through friends and relatives. You feel ready for pilgrimage to control sensuousness and distributes alms. You are pure of mind and straight forward. In old age you detach yourself from the worldly affairs and turn to Yogic practices to attain salvation. You are pious and virtuous. Although you may have some physical deformity you are handsome. You are prosperous, soft, happy and generous, blessed with sons, weak and perverse, vicious, unfortunate, poor, irreligious and reflective. Absence of children and parents is indicated. You subjugate the enemy, are cruel and debauch and a trouble creator. This placement denotes imprisonment to friends. You are conceited, sensual, noble, passionate, sick, and might cheat, not even sparing your own father. Loss of power will leave you sick and infirm. You distrust both the father and God, and are unfortunate but religious. Chances of poverty, loss of respect, strife with father, brothers and sisters are indicated. Separation is favorable. Love marriage with persons or foreigners is possible. This placement promotes good education and is favorable for teachers and lawyers. Sometimes it also proves good for independent business and stepmother.
Saturn in Lunar Mansion '22 Shravana-1'
You have a lean body, and are intelligent but selfish. You may get a large legacy from your in-laws, but still you are discontented and will urge for more wealth.
Rahu in Pisces 3°18'16"
Rahu in Pisces with Taurus ascendent
Rahu in the 11th in Pisces enables you to attain an important social position by being tenacious, having little regard for previous social standards. It also indicates that some of your gains may come from foreigners or in a land away from that of your birth.
Rahu in 11th House
Rahu is powerful to provide material prosperity when it is in the 11th house. However, you may lack modesty. You can control your desires and activities when you want to. You are very wise, though you don't speak much, preferring definite results before spending speaking energy. Therefore, you are a master at strategy, where forethought and tongue-holding is required, and also a good commander, and possibly a writer. You live away from your birth land, and mix well with foreigners and drifters.
The way you earn money is hard to predict because you might be dealing in ways that others are not aware of, except those with whom you deal. If other favorable conditions are present, this is very good for becoming an eminent philosopher, expounding your thoughts effectively. Rahu in the 11th gives rise to Raja Yoga during Rahu's periods. Rahu in the 11th means gains through foreigners. Though you respect the really learned, you yourself are often found in a level of code or conduct just below the standard that you respect. Therefore, while you may associate with priests, you yourself may instead prefer to have intense business dealings, for example.
This Rahu is not good for gaining status, but does indicate success in various ways. Try to protect your hearing as it indicates trouble there. This Rahu protects against harm in general. Rahu in the 11th gives you faithful friends who are astrologers and the like. You can succeed in both business or service. The separation from an elder brother may become a burden. Marriage is indicated at age 27, life 'begins' at age 28, and there will be sudden gain of wealth at age 42.
Rahu in Lunar Mansion '25 Purva Bhadrapada-4'
This is a good position for Rahu.
Ketu in Virgo 3°18'16"
Ketu in Virgo with Taurus ascendent
Ketu will give you vision of the eternal, and you will take to renouncing your connections with the mortal world in order to connect with the universal truth which you see pervading everything.
Ketu in 5th House
Ketu in the 5th house makes you have such unusual urges that you become a very original but shocking thinker, which causes you trouble with others. There is some abnormality with the children or between you and your children. You become so affected by some of your thoughts that your own goals get blurred and you suffer psychological instability. Yet, you are powerful in some way mentally, and you at times have power over others. Your brothers suffer trouble from weapons. You suffer from your own thoughts.
You have one or two children. In spite of great vigor you remain in service of others. You get hurt by falling from a high position. You have disputes and discussions with associates. You are crafty, jealous, weak, timid and impatient. You can sermonize well and have an inclination for holy pilgrimage and foreign travel. Knowledge and learning may be denied at times. You get land, wealth or business opportunities. Either having or staying with the children is difficult or you get separated from them due to circumstances. You are disobedient and meet with troubles thereby. Some harm comes from your excess or irregular pleasures.
Ketu in Lunar Mansion '12 Uttara Phalguni-2'
You may have a tendency towards a vindictive attitude. You may gain much wealth through your spouse.
Uranus in Pisces 26°09'13"
Uranus in Pisces with Taurus ascendent
Uranus in 11th House
Uranus in Lunar Mansion '27 Revati-3'
Neptune in Leo 12°43'58"
Neptune in Leo with Taurus ascendent
Neptune in 4th House
Neptune in Lunar Mansion '10 Magha-4'
Pluto in Gemini 27°02'42"
Pluto in Gemini with Taurus ascendent
Pluto in 2nd House
Pluto in Lunar Mansion '7 Punarvasu-3'